What is Algorithmic Trading and How Does a Bot Really Work?
At its core, a trading bot is not artificial magic or an infallible crystal ball. An algorithm is simply a deterministic mathematical state machine designed to systematically execute trades based on rule-based conditions without human intervention.
Reads incoming tick data, bid/ask spreads, and candle timestamps. Computes mathematical indicators (moving averages, Relative Volume, ATR) on closed bars.
Checks if conditions are met simultaneously (e.g., price sweeps Asian Low + RVOL > 1.5 + current time is within London session + spread < 25 points).
Calculates dynamic lot size based on fixed account percentage risk, submits the market or limit order with hardcoded SL/TP, and monitors the position.